We can explain the difference between a network operating system and a client operating system in easily understood terms. Includes examples of both a network operating system and a client operating system or peer to peer network to explain the difference.

Network Operating Systems

Perhaps you are not clear on the distinction between a network operating system and a client operating system, or even more importantly, why you should care.

Microsoft Windows XP® or Windows 7® would be examples of client operating systems, whereas Microsoft Windows Server 2012® is an example of a network operating system. When you get past all the techno babble, there are essentially two ways to set up a small computer network. You can have a workgroup (also called a peer-to-peer network) or a server-based (domain) network.

Don't worry, I will make this easy to understand.

Coming up with the perfect analogy is not easy, but this one will help. You would not want to use a minivan when you need a bus. You can still transport just as many people with a minivan, but it will take more trips, which makes it less efficient. If important information is shared with passengers, it is more difficult to accurately convey this information on several individual minivan trips than it would be if everyone is together on the bus at one time.

A workgroup is like a minivan. It works fine within its intended purpose of no more than 3-4 computers. Technically, you can have up to 10 computers, but that is not practical. Even though the minivan will fit 7 passengers, imagine having 7 adults averaging 250 lbs. each, trying to climb a steep hill from a stop sign at the bottom, especially if it only has a four cylinder engine.

A domain is more like a bus, or a 747 jet, or a cruise ship. With network servers, it can be as large and powerful as needed.

An important consideration is that even though a network operating system may seem more expensive by just looking at the price, it will most likely end up costing you less. The initial setup is more complex than a workgroup, but it is easier to manage once it is set up.

The services of a network professional would be a good investment to assure the best performance, but make sure that their services also include training so you can make the most efficient use of your network.

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